Websites

Website brief template: what to put in it before you ask for quotes

A website brief is the document in which you write down, before asking for quotes, what the site has to do: who you are, who it's for, which pages and features it needs, who provides the copy and photos, the deadline and the budget. With it, quotes from different agencies can be compared, and the contract has something to check the finished site against. Two or three pages are usually enough; below is a template to copy.

By MateiPublished · 8 min read
Contents
  1. Key points
  2. What a website brief is
  3. What goes in it
  4. The template, ready to fill in
  5. How to write the sections that matter most
  6. What the contract must include
  7. Common mistakes
  8. If you don t have time to write one
  9. Questions
  10. Sources

Key points

  • A good brief says what the site must achieve, not how it should be coded.
  • List pages and features by priority, so you know what to cut if a quote is over budget.
  • Say who provides the copy and photos: missing content is the most common reason a website is late.
  • Under US copyright law, a commissioned website is generally not a work made for hire; the client owns it only with a signed written assignment.

Without a brief, three agencies get the same request, "we need a website", and send three quotes for three different sites: one with five pages from a theme, one with custom design and copy written for you, one with a blog and three languages. The prices can't be compared, and at handover nobody is sure what was supposed to be delivered. A brief fixes that: you write down once what you need, and every quote answers the same thing.

What a website brief is

It's a document of two or three pages describing the website you want, in your own words, before you ask for quotes. Larger organisations send it as part of an RFP (request for proposal). It doesn't need technical terms or a choice of technology: it says what the site has to achieve, and the agency proposes how.

A good brief does three things:

  1. Makes quotes comparable, because they all answer the same requirements.
  2. Gets the project started faster, because the agency doesn't have to ask the same questions from scratch.
  3. Makes handover easy to check: what's in the brief and the quote should be on the site.

What goes in it

Section What you write
The business What you do, where, since when, your current website if you have one
The site's goal What you want visitors to do: call, request a quote, buy, book
Your customers Who they are, what they're looking for, which device they usually use
Pages The list of pages, most important first
Features Forms, booking, payments, several languages, blog, customer accounts, connections to other tools
Content Who writes the copy, who takes the photos, whether you have a logo and colours
Examples Sites you like and why, plus your competitors
Technical The domain, hosting and email you already have; who edits the site after launch
Legal What data the site collects, cookies, accessibility
Deadline and budget When you need the site and how much you have
After launch Changes, maintenance, SEO

The template, ready to fill in

Copy the text below into a document and fill in what you know. What you don't know, leave blank or write "open to suggestions".

WEBSITE BRIEF – [BUSINESS NAME]

1. About us
   What we do:
   Where (city, area, online):
   Current website (if any):
   Project contact:

2. What the site must achieve
   Main visitor action (call / request a quote / buy / book):
   Secondary actions:
   How we'll measure it (e.g. quote requests per month):

3. Our customers
   Who they are:
   What they're looking for when they arrive:
   Languages:

4. Pages (most important first)
   Required:
   Nice to have, if the budget allows:

5. Features
   Required:
   Nice to have:
   Tools the site must connect to (CRM, invoicing, calendar):

6. Content
   Copy written by: us / the agency / together
   Photos: we have them / need a shoot / stock
   Logo and colours: we have them / we don't

7. Examples
   Sites we like and why:
   Competitors:

8. Technical
   Domain (whose name it's registered in):
   Existing hosting and email:
   Who changes copy, prices and photos after launch:

9. Legal
   Data the site collects (forms, orders, newsletter):
   Online payments: yes / no

10. Deadline and budget
    Launch date we need:
    Budget (range):

11. After launch
    Changes: we make them / the agency makes them
    Maintenance and SEO: yes / no / open to suggestions

12. What we want in the quote
    Total price and what it includes, timeline by stage, warranty,
    yearly costs after launch, what changes cost.

How to write the sections that matter most

The goal. "Modern and professional" isn't a goal. "Twenty quote requests a month from the Denver area" or "customers book their own appointments so I stop answering the phone all day" are goals, and an agency can build towards them.

Pages and features, by priority. Split them into required and nice to have. If a quote comes in over budget, you know what to cut without losing what matters. The pages a small business site usually needs: What a small business website should include.

Content. Say clearly who provides the copy and photos, and by when. A design can be ready in a week, but the site can't launch until there's something to show. If you want the agency to write the copy, say so in the brief so it's in the price.

Who edits after launch. If you want to change prices, the menu or your hours yourself, write it down: it decides the platform more than any other requirement. The difference, in detail: WordPress vs custom website.

Budget. A range helps more than "as cheap as possible". Without one, agencies guess, and quotes come back either too thin or too expensive. For reference: How much does a website cost.

What the contract must include

The brief describes the site; the contract says who is responsible for what. A few clauses prevent most disputes:

  • Who owns the site. Under US copyright law, a commissioned work is a "work made for hire" only if it falls into one of nine specific categories and both sides sign a written agreement saying so (17 U.S.C. § 101). A website usually doesn't fit those categories, so the agency or freelancer keeps the copyright unless it's transferred, and a transfer is valid only in a signed writing (§ 204). Ask for a written assignment of the rights in the design, copy and code made for you, effective on full payment. Bought themes and plugins stay under their own licences. In the EU, national copyright laws apply, and the safe route is the same: a written assignment.
  • The domain, hosting and accounts in your company's name, with admin access for you.
  • Delivery and acceptance dates, and what happens when either side is late, including when you send content late.
  • The warranty: how long, and what it covers.
  • Changes: how many rounds before launch, and what changes cost afterwards.
  • Personal data. If the agency hosts the site or sees form submissions and orders, it's processing data on your behalf; under the GDPR (Article 28) that requires a written agreement, and US privacy laws in several states expect similar contracts with service providers.
  • Payment by milestone, tied to what's delivered, not to calendar dates.

Common mistakes

  • Too vague: "a nice site, like our competitor's". Every agency reads it differently.
  • Too technical: technology requirements copied from somewhere without knowing why. Let the agency propose and explain.
  • Everything required: without priorities, any budget cut becomes a renegotiation.
  • No legal section: privacy and cookie pages are hard to bolt on at the end. What the law expects: Website legal requirements.
  • No accessibility: a site people with disabilities can use is easier to build from the start; the technical reference is WCAG 2.2. Details: Website accessibility: ADA and the EAA.

If you don't have time to write one

Send us what you have, even a few lines. In the first conversation, which is free, we go through the questions in the template, and afterwards you get the price and timeline in writing, with what they include. The rights in the site pass to your company, the domain and accounts are in your name, and the warranty is 24 months. Details on our web design page.

Questions

What is a website brief?

A short document describing what the site must do: the goal, the audience, the pages, the features, the content, the deadline and the budget. You send it to agencies before asking for quotes, so they all answer the same requirements.

What's the difference between a brief and an RFP?

A brief describes the project. An RFP (request for proposal) is the formal invitation to bid, usually containing the brief plus how to respond, the deadline for proposals and how they'll be evaluated. Small businesses usually need only the brief and an email.

How long should it be?

For a small business website, two or three pages. For an online store or a web app, somewhat longer, with a feature list. More important than length is making clear what's required and what's nice to have.

Do I need to know technical terms to write one?

No. Describe what visitors should be able to do and what you want to be able to do, such as "customers book their own appointments" or "I change prices myself". Choosing the platform and technology is the agency's job, and it should explain the choice in its quote.

Who owns the website once it's finished?

Whatever the contract says. In the US, a website built by an outside agency or freelancer generally isn't a work made for hire, and copyright transfers only with a signed written assignment. Ask for the rights in the design, copy and code made for you to pass to your company on full payment.

Sources

  1. 17 U.S. Code § 101: Definitions (work made for hire), Legal Information Institute, Cornell Law School
  2. 17 U.S. Code § 204: Execution of transfers of copyright ownership, Legal Information Institute, Cornell Law School
  3. Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (GDPR), Article 28, EUR-Lex
  4. Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.2, W3C

Related articles